Welcome to the Original Virtual Museum - celebrating Woolworths' century at the heart of British High Street Shopping
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please click a menu button Original Virtual Museum Home Page please click a menu button The Woolworth value store concept is born in the USA please click a menu button Laying the foundations as the first British Woolworth store opens in Liverpool in November 1909 please click a menu button Woolworths rapidly open forty-four stores in Britain and Ireland before facing a World War please click a menu button Bigger, brighter and bolder Woolworth stores in the Roaring Twenties please click a menu button Woolworths go to amazing lengths to keep all prices under sixpence in the Thirties please click a menu button Bravery and defiance during World War II in Woolworths' finest hour. We pay tribute to the sacrifices made and look behind the scenes please click a menu button Redefining the Woolworth brand for modern times in the 1950s, as prices go up and stores get bigger and bigger please click a menu button Superstores in and out of town, a new own brand and the opening of overseas Commonwealth stores during the 1960s please click a menu button Woolworth struggles to keep up during the rapid inflation and change of the 1970s please click a menu button Woolworth stores in more recent times, covering the period 1980-2008 please click a menu button
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Background to the Original Virtual Museum and copyright information about the contents Origins of the firm's legendary pic'n'mix and a century of chocolate, candy and confectionery in the High Street A century of music and entertainment in the High Street from sheet music and gramophone records to CDs and blu-ray discs A century of toys, games and fun in the High Street stores of F. W. Woolworth A century of fashion in the High Street, from paper patterns and sixpenny knickers to an extensive range of award-winning Ladybird clothing A century of cards, pens, pads and books from the shelves of F. W. Woolworth stores Pots and pans, paint and brushes, bulbs and compost and even toiletries - all in High Street Woolworth stores for much of the twentieth century Woolworths pioneered Christmas decorations in the 19th century and supplied presents for our parents, grandparents and great grandparents from their High Street stores Working conditions and pay rates at Woolworths over a hundred years and some of the people behind the brand-name Our cinema, quiz and picture gallery features Visit the new look 21st century Woolworths on line, on the site operated by Shop Direct Group
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Royalty and Empire in the 1930s - F. W. Woolworth style. Flags, buntings and crests in abundance on the salesfloor of the Calverley Road, Tunbridge Wells store
The Woolworths cut glass Silver Jubilee plate for H. M. King George V and Queen Mary was an exceptional bargain at sixpence, one twentieth of the price in some rival stores. Stocks were strictly limited.

The Woolworths Buyers planned years in advance to give customers a Silver Jubilee to remember, and to send loyal greetings to
H.M. King George V
and Queen Mary
in 1935.

They were not just buying for the UK but also for the Dominion of Canada and strong interest in the USA.

Eclipse Records brought out a special commemorative 78 rpm record for the Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935. By special arrangement with Buckingham Palace it featured the Band of H.M. Irish Guards and a Choir of Tonbridge School Children.
         

The Buyers' work on identifying suppliers and products came in handy. As events unfolded they were soon forced to return to buy a further selection in anticipation of the coronation of King Edward VIII, and another for the coronation of King George VI, all in under two years. For each event the firm kept prices artificially low on some special items to emphasize Woolworths' exceptional value for money and market-leading position as the country's biggest retailer.

The King and Queen's Jubilee won the hearts of the nation. Woolworth stores sold a million copies of a special Jubilee Record (playing in the background and featured above, right) to mark the event. By special arrangement with Buckingham Palace it featured the Band of H.M. Irish Guards. The producers, the Crystallate Gramophone Record Company, hired exceptionally well-spoken local schoolchildren in Tonbridge, Kent to sing the vocals. Our Virtual Museum downloads are sixpence cheaper than the original - why not have a listen or right click and download the songs for later?

Please note that these pages include embedded sounds of approx. 1 megabyte. They also include an option to save a copy of the track in AIF format, requiring another megabyte of bandwidth:

Eclipse SC157A Let Us Sing Unto Their Majesties or Eclipse SC157B Song of the Empire.

         
Woolworths HQ in Yonge Street, Toronto, Canada bedecked with Union Flags

Potential products were evaluated and suppliers were given large orders many months in advance so that they could build their stocks economically.

3,000 miles across the world, Toronto was preparing for a royal visit and a huge celebration, in much the same way as British cities, towns and villages were planning street parties, mementoes for children, bunting and community events.

The royal couple planned a national and international tour to meet their subjects across the Empire. At the time the British Empire spanned not only the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand - King George V was King and Emperor of India (including today's Pakistan), South Africa, Rhodesia and a host of smaller African and Carribean states.  The idea was for all to get a visit during the Jubilee year.

Woolworth aimed to supply the flags, bunting, hats, plates and glassware, not to mention the peaches, ice-cream and bags of sweets.

         
The salesfloor of Woolworths at Calverley Road, Tunbridge Wells set out with flags and bunting for the Silver Jubilee of King George V and Queen Mary in 1935
         
The exterior of F. W. Woolworth in Calverley Road, Tunbridge Wells dressed with bunting, flags and pictures of Their Royal Majesties for the Silver Jubilee of H. M. King George V and Queen Mary in 1935.
         
Many schools, churches and other local organisations wanted to lay on a gift for every child to mark the occasion.  Woolies were keen to help - and were able to provide Jubilee Mugs by the gross, making them rather less than sixpence (2½p) each.
         
Union Flag from the back cover of the Woolworths New Bond House Magazine in the 1930s.
Sadly the pressures of a world tour proved too much for the King. He died in Spring 1936 before the tour was complete.The nation was shocked. Huge crowds lined the streets for the funeral procession of the late King, as witnessed by the throng outside the Edgware Road, London W2 store, who are being held back policemen and soldiers in uniform.
Large crowds line the route for the funeral procession of King George V in 1936.
         
The gun carraige carrying the coffin of King George V along Edgware Road, London (left) and the carraige carrying H. M. the Dowager Queen Mary following behind. These two pictures were taken by a Woolworths colleague using a sixpenny camera from the store.
The pictures of the funeral cortège (left) were taken by a colleague from the Edgware Road, London, W2 store, using a sixpenny VP Twin camera from the counter. Considering the crowds and the camera's lack of a focusing knob, the pictures came out remarkably well!
         

Unlike the Silver Jubilee, the death of H.M. King George V came as a surprise. As soon as the funeral was over, the Woolworths buyers moved into overdrive. They had a new King, a new era and a coronation to plan for. Mugs, plates, books and bunting were all on the shopping list. The Buyers knew that the people had great respect for the new King, who had won over hearts and minds through his diplomatic missions and walkabouts across the United Kingdom while Prince of Wales. They believed that demand for Edward VIII mementoes would be high.

Betty Young was commissioned to write a profile of the new King for the Woolworth staff magazine "The New Bond" (illustrated right). Her article highlights Edward's many strengths and skills, and speculates that the date for the Coronation would be set for the Spring of 1937. With eery foresight Young described him as 'the most eligible bachelor in the Empire' and 'quite a catch'.

But events unfolded differently and true love stepped between the King and his Empire. Politicians would not countenance a marraige to the American divorcée Wallace Simpson, and forced him to choose. None expected that he would prefer Abidication

So it was that the King gave up his throne and Woolworhs destroyed thousands upon thousands of souvenirs and collectables.

H.M. King Edward VIII, the twentieth century's shortest reigning monarch. After years as a much-loved, hard-working Prince of Wales he abdicated before his Coronation. (Article from the F. W. Woolworth staff magazine "The New Bond" Vol 1 No. 4, April 1936
         
In the years after the abdication Edward and Wallace lived abroad in France and Germany as the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Among their friends were Frank Woolworth's granddaughter and heiress Barbara Hutton, Cary Grant (who was Barbara's husband for a short time) and a small Austrian called Adolf Hitler. But that is a story for another day.
       
The Woolworth buyers sourced a spectacular range of products to mark the coronation of King George VI - and nothing over sixpence (2½p)

Many of the Edward VIII products never left the factories. Instead they were dismantled and reworked, after Woolworth promised the same factories even larger orders for the new coronation. A few Edward VIII lines were exported to the USA and sold cheaply in the Five-and-Ten. Today these rarities are highly collectable.

Among the products offered were cut-glass plates, similar to the ones sold for H.M. King George V's Jubilee, which were stocked in depth. To meet demand two suppliers produced slightly different versions. Stores set up window displays featuring tiny model Grenadier Guards from Brittens, marching along a road lined with Coronation Mugs. The 'crowning glory' of the display was a 'gold' model of the state landau with eight horsemen in red tunics, which was offered for sixpence.

The firm accepted a small loss on the items featured in the window, but made their money back many times over on sales of flags, bunting, windmills, rattles, picnicware and tinned peaches.

A model of the state landau, complete with eight horses and four coachmen - sixpence complete from Woolworths for the Coronation of H. M. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937.  The model measures twelve inches long and two inches tall.
         

On Coronation Day, 12 May, 1937 stores were decked with flags, bunting and pictures of the new King and Queen. Many colleagues wore buttonholes and enjoyed a good sing-song in-store, with the gramophone in constant use.

In the restaurant there was a commemorative menu. Customers encouraged to keep a copy as a memento. Click here for a closer look at the menu.

At the time Mock Turtle soup was 3D (1.25p), Roast Beef and Gravy was 6D and a full three course meal with a cup of tea could be obtained with change from half a crown (12½p).

A souvenir menu from the Coronation of His Majesty King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937. Woolworths were offering a full three course meal with a hot drink for less than half a crown (12½p) altogether
 
'Long may they reign' the centre spread in the Woolworths House Magazine "The New Bond" in the Spring of 1937.

The New Bond Staff Magazine for May 1937 included this "Loyal Greetings" double-page.
For many colleagues this was the first time they had seen a feature about King George VI.
As the Duke of York, "Prince Bertie" had largely stayed out of the limelight.
After his accession he was constantly in the spotlight.

(L to R: H.M. King George VI in a kilt, family group with the King, Their Royal Highnesses Princess Elizabeth (H. M. The Queen today), and Princess Margaret Rose and H. M. Queen Elizabeth (latterly known as the Queen Mother), two sporting pictures of H.M. King George VI playing polo and bowling in a game of cricket and Queen Elizabeth in a gown and hat).

         
H.M. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during their diplomatic charm offensive in North America
H.M. King George VI and Queen Elizabeth on their first official visit to the USA and Canada.
Not long after the Coronation the new King and Queen found themselves on a sensitive diplomatic mission in North America.
         
Tensions were running high in Europe following the German annexation of the Sudetenland and the Munich crisis. The Royal Couple's first overseas assignment was to visit the British Dominion of Canada to meet the people, before travelling to the USA to meet the President and Mrs. Roosevelt. While King George VI was a shy man who had fought to overcome a stammer, his wife Queen Elizabeth (later known as the Queen Mother) seemed a natural at public relations. The trip was a great success. Scarcely two and a half years after the Coronation King George VI and Queen Elizabeth found themselves leading the Empire in a World War. They went on to win the enduring respect and admiration of the free world.
         

 

Quick Links to other exhibits in the Original Virtual Museum

1930s openings  Stock Market Flotation  Buying ingenuity   Working in a 30s store   Woolies' first character items

Keeping prices under sixpence  Eclipse & Crown records   Woolies' Ladybird items   Royalty and Empire   "New Bond" staff magazine   

First catalogues   Restaurant & Tea Bar   Rumblings of War   Museum Home Page    1920s Gallery   1940s Gallery

If you have enjoyed our Virtual Museum website, why not check out our complete history of Woolworths in a 194 page, richly illustrated paperback book?  A Sixpenny Romance is just £10.99, with free delivery in our on-line shop.
The special DVD, the Wonder of Advertising, is now available in our on-line shop for £7.50 with free delivery. A fully illustrated 194 page history of Woolworths, or a selection of professionally authored DVDs in our on-line shop