Welcome to the Original Virtual Museum - celebrating Woolworths' century at the heart of British High Street Shopping
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please click a menu button Original Virtual Museum Home Page please click a menu button The Woolworth value store concept is born in the USA please click a menu button Laying the foundations as the first British Woolworth store opens in Liverpool in November 1909 please click a menu button Woolworths rapidly open forty-four stores in Britain and Ireland before facing a World War please click a menu button Bigger, brighter and bolder Woolworth stores in the Roaring Twenties please click a menu button Woolworths go to amazing lengths to keep all prices under sixpence in the Thirties please click a menu button Bravery and defiance during World War II in Woolworths' finest hour. We pay tribute to the sacrifices made and look behind the scenes please click a menu button Redefining the Woolworth brand for modern times in the 1950s, as prices go up and stores get bigger and bigger please click a menu button Superstores in and out of town, a new own brand and the opening of overseas Commonwealth stores during the 1960s please click a menu button Woolworth struggles to keep up during the rapid inflation and change of the 1970s please click a menu button Woolworth stores in more recent times, covering the period 1980-2008 please click a menu button
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Background to the Original Virtual Museum and copyright information about the contents Origins of the firm's legendary pic'n'mix and a century of chocolate, candy and confectionery in the High Street A century of music and entertainment in the High Street from sheet music and gramophone records to CDs and blu-ray discs A century of toys, games and fun in the High Street stores of F. W. Woolworth A century of fashion in the High Street, from paper patterns and sixpenny knickers to an extensive range of award-winning Ladybird clothing A century of cards, pens, pads and books from the shelves of F. W. Woolworth stores Pots and pans, paint and brushes, bulbs and compost and even toiletries - all in High Street Woolworth stores for much of the twentieth century Woolworths pioneered Christmas decorations in the 19th century and supplied presents for our parents, grandparents and great grandparents from their High Street stores Working conditions and pay rates at Woolworths over a hundred years and some of the people behind the brand-name Our cinema, quiz and picture gallery features Visit the new look 21st century Woolworths on line, on the site operated by Shop Direct Group
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Tackling the remaining stores - from 2004

 

Best ever Woolworths? A mobile advert for the new look '20/20' store at Imperial Park, Hartcliffe, Bristol (Image: David Austen)With the large and medium format store refurbishments progressing at pace and the Kids and Celebrations strategy taking shape, the Woolworths Business Development team turned their attention to the out-of-town Big W superstores. Where possible these were sold on as supermarkets and discount fashion outlets to raise funds to refine the rest of the chain. But there were no takers for ten of the buildings, which were spread from Glasgow and Edinburgh in the North, Belfast in the West and Norwich in the East, to Bristol and Redruth in the West Country. The long leases left no option but to try to find a more profitable or less loss-making formula for these stores. They were rebranded Woolworths and laid out to a look that became known as '20/20'.

The Norwich, Norfolk and Tamworth, Staffordshire were reduced in size and fully refurbished. The new look, which majored on Kids and Celebrations, opened to much acclaim, but in the final assessment did not deliver sufficient sales to justify the investment. A cheaper and less radical makeover was applied to the remaining stores. You can visit one of these, the Bristol Hartcliffe (Imperial Park) store, as it looked when it reopened in May 2005 in our virtual gallery.

 

So much more... the concept behind the new look '5/5' Woolworths store at Kingswood, Bristol in 2005

 

Finally attention turned to the Company's smaller stores, which accounted for more than 500 of the 800-strong estate and contributed almost 90% of the chain's profits. In a full about-turn from the moves straight after demerger, the CEO decided to extend their product selection through catalogues and multi-channel retail. The concept was put to the test in a small local neighbourhood store in Kingswood on the outskirts of Bristol, Avon.

 

In keeping with the '10/10' and '20/20' naming conventions used in the medium and large stores, internally the new concept was referred to as '5/5' - and it was radical ! The store would aim to stock the entire company range of more than 300,000 products!

 

Touch screen kiosks from IBM and Retec Interface were designed as a modern alternative for a paper catalogue (Photo: Helen Pardoe)Extended range catalogues like this one allowed the Kingswood store to offer the firm's full range of 300,000 items from a branch of only 5,000 square feet (465 square metres)


The thinking came from the top down. The CEO, Trevor Bish-Jones, developed the concept of 'elastic walls' in which a small store could showcase the whole Woolworth range, including the enormous music, video and games selection from Entertainment UK and books from Bertrams, both wholesalers within the Group.

The firm's Business Development Team was tasked with bringing the idea to life. A whole new look was required which could be tested on real customers in a 'typical' small store. To achieve they had to be pragmatic:

  • Kingswood, Bristol was chosen because it was close to two '20/20' out-of-town format stores
  • initially deliveries were handled manually by a support team at the nearby Imperial Park store and a local 'man and van'
  • the large store's range was photographed and mini-logues were hand-made
  • tactical computer systems were built in-house by the firm's IT department, who also accelerated multi-channel retail work on self-service kiosks to add a touch of glamour
 
Beams in the ceiling gave details of the sheer size of the full Woolworths range, including over 2,000 home ideas, over 1,000 seasonal lines and a spectacular 193,000 CDs


Designers had to explain to customers that much more was available than they could see on display.

They used a mixture of point-of sale signage, catalogues, big screen TVs and dot matrix boards.

A spectacular 300,000 items could be ordered and collected in store three days later, at no extra cost.

Digital signage and plasma TV all pumped out the mesage about the store's extended range
 

A showcase for some of the store's extended 'to-order' range

 

The extended range displays and signs made the store highly distinctive. The designers had devised an elegant but expensive shopfit. A big uplift in sales would be needed to justify extension across the small store estate.

Thirty different departmental catalogues were knocked together quickly to get the idea off the ground. Team members had to photograph and describe the products, lay they out into book format on a PC, print the pages and send them off for lamination. Fulfilment arrangements were established with the nearby Imperial Park superstore, backed by tactical systems to allow orders to be processed, picked, packed, despatched and paid for.

 

Behind the scenes arrangements were 'Heath-Robinson' but ensured that orders were fulfilled on timeSales were buoyant on opening day, with Kingswood customers responding positively to the facelift and appreciating the investment in their local store. Later analysis showed that the main sales growth and come from the store's regular range rather than the catalogues. Five or ten orders a day would not be sufficient to fund a mass extension of the design, particular when a neighbouring store that was refitted with the fixtures displaced from Kingswood achieved all but one percent of the sales growth from a spit and polish refurbishment.

Only a handful more of the new-look stores were opened, with a slightly lower specification refit. But many of the learnings were rapidly taken chain-wide, as part of a major extension of multi-channel retailing - first adding In Store Ordering at every till and then extending the offer to include free In Store Collection for items from the firm's new Big Red Book.

Want to know more about 'elastic walls'? Visit our Kingswood Virtual Gallery.

 

Shortcuts to other Exhibits in the Original Virtual Museum

2000s Gallery

2000s Overview    Death by Demerger    New values and a new direction    Visit a Big W store

Market Towns and City Centres     The Smaller Stores    Multi-Channel Retail    Wholesale & Media    WorthIt! Value Comeback

Launch of the Virtual Museum    Meet the team    The Lighter Side    Wooly & Worth    Collapse and Rescue

 

Museum Navigation

Home Page    Recent History Gallery     Visit the new Woolworths on-line

 

If you have enjoyed our Virtual Museum website, why not check out our complete history of Woolworths in a 194 page, richly illustrated paperback book?  A Sixpenny Romance is just £10.99, with free delivery in our on-line shop.
The special DVD, the Wonder of Advertising, is now available in our on-line shop for £7.50 in our on-line shop. A fully illustrated 194 page history of Woolworths, or a selection of professionally authored DVDs in our on-line shop