Welcome to the Original Virtual Museum - celebrating Woolworths' century at the heart of British High Street Shopping
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please click a menu button Original Virtual Museum Home Page please click a menu button The Woolworth value store concept is born in the USA please click a menu button Laying the foundations as the first British Woolworth store opens in Liverpool in November 1909 please click a menu button Woolworths rapidly open forty-four stores in Britain and Ireland before facing a World War please click a menu button Bigger, brighter and bolder Woolworth stores in the Roaring Twenties please click a menu button Woolworths go to amazing lengths to keep all prices under sixpence in the Thirties please click a menu button Bravery and defiance during World War II in Woolworths' finest hour. We pay tribute to the sacrifices made and look behind the scenes please click a menu button Redefining the Woolworth brand for modern times in the 1950s, as prices go up and stores get bigger and bigger please click a menu button Superstores in and out of town, a new own brand and the opening of overseas Commonwealth stores during the 1960s please click a menu button Woolworth struggles to keep up during the rapid inflation and change of the 1970s please click a menu button Woolworth stores in more recent times, covering the period 1980-2008 please click a menu button
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Background to the Original Virtual Museum and copyright information about the contents Origins of the firm's legendary pic'n'mix and a century of chocolate, candy and confectionery in the High Street A century of music and entertainment in the High Street from sheet music and gramophone records to CDs and blu-ray discs A century of toys, games and fun in the High Street stores of F. W. Woolworth A century of fashion in the High Street, from paper patterns and sixpenny knickers to an extensive range of award-winning Ladybird clothing A century of cards, pens, pads and books from the shelves of F. W. Woolworth stores Pots and pans, paint and brushes, bulbs and compost and even toiletries - all in High Street Woolworth stores for much of the twentieth century Woolworths pioneered Christmas decorations in the 19th century and supplied presents for our parents, grandparents and great grandparents from their High Street stores Working conditions and pay rates at Woolworths over a hundred years and some of the people behind the brand-name Our cinema, quiz and picture gallery features Visit the new look 21st century Woolworths on line, on the site operated by Shop Direct Group
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Talks about talks in the 1990s

The F. W. Woolworth & Co. Ltd. fascia from the 1980s was replaced by a vibrant, international group of operating companies by the late 1990s
 

A cartoonist's view of Kingfisher CEO, Sir Geoffrey Mulcahy, asking "Who shall we have talks with today"

 
Between 1982 and 2009 the one-time F. W. Woolworth was transformed into a large international group of companies. From the outset of Kingfisher's ownership of the business there were acquisitions and disposals, with Woolco, Shoppers World and Furniture World and many of the largest Woolworth stores sacrificied in favour of B&Q supercentres and the purchase of Comet. As the Group grew in stature much of the growth was organic, allowing new businesses to be purchased from cash reserves - particularly as the Kingfisher share price rocketed.

Some new acquisitions - like the Share and Tip-Top Chains of Chemists - were absorbed into existing brands, with established names like Lasky's vanishing as part of Comet. Some prospered while others proved more difficult. For example Charlie Brown Autocentres faded away. Similarly Kingfisher chose to sell their joint venture interest in the American office supplies company Staples new start in Britain after providing a number of the properties as B&Q expanded into larger purpose-built buildings.

During the 1990s, the pace heated up with France's leading electrical retailer, Darty, joining the fold, closely followed by a string of European businesses including Dubois, Reno Depot, Brico Dept, BUT, NOMI, Vanden Borre and ProMarkt. A 50% stake in France's largest and most successful DIY Chain, Castorama, proved a particular challenge, with the joint venture with the original owners proving more difficult than anticipated as their culture clashed with B&Q.

The fascias and brand names of members of the Kingfisher Group of companies by 1999

In parallel there were a number of British High Street based initiatives which ultimately came to nothing. The highly-publicised takeover tussles with Dixons (today's DSGi), with both bid and counter-bid during the Eighties, made way for more professional negotiations conducted behind the scenes, normally strictly controlled by confidentiality agreements. However it proved hard to keep some of these exploratory talks a secret, with some suspecting that journalists kept a close eye on the comings and goings at Kingfisher's Headquarters in North West House, across the Marylebone Road from their Woolworths subsidiary. Throughout the Nineties the papers were rife with speculation about who might be the next target for the highly acquisitive Group.

Speculation over time suggested that Mulcahy and his team came close to buying Littlewoods Stores from the original owners the Moores Family, in a deal that would have broken the Fashion stores away from their retail subsidiary, Index Catalogue Stores, and their successful mail order and football pools businesses. It is said that after all of the preparation work was complete, (known as 'due diligence') the deal foundered not on the commercial terms, but because the leaders of the two businesses found that they just didn't get along. It is said that the plan involved merging Littlewoods into Woolworths, losing the brand name but retaining the stores, which would have helped Woolies to regain a foothold in some of the large Cities abandonned during the 1980s.

In some ways more surprising was intense speculation that Kingfisher intended to buy Marks and Spencer, at a point when the retailer was struggling with a modernisation programme and had problems with overseas acquisitions in France and America. It is unknown whether such speculation was true, but remarkable for the impact that the media coverage had on the share prices and morale at both companies.

Sir Geoffrey (who firmly believed the retail theory that consolidation would mean that ultimately only a handful of super-large, super-efficient companies would survive, while all the rest would merge or die) still had the biggest deal of all up his sleeve. In the late 1990s he formed a plan to catapult Kingfisher into the retail superleague by merging the General Merchandise Division with Asda. This is covered in a separate exhibit, here in the Original Virtual Museum.

 

Shortcuts to other exhibits

1990s Gallery

Limited Story Stores    Standalone Ladybird Store gallery    Visit a 1990s Woolies    New technology and EPOS    Profits bath in 1994

Spectacular £100m profits in 1997    Talks about talks    American Woolworth "retires" after 118 years    Asda merger fails

Big W     Woolworths Direct     90s People     Keith The Alien     The Lighter Side of the 90s     What Millennium Bug?

 

Original Museum Navigation

Recent History Gallery    Museum Home Page

 

If you have enjoyed our Virtual Museum website, why not check out our complete history of Woolworths in a 194 page, richly illustrated paperback book?  A Sixpenny Romance is just £10.99, with free delivery in our on-line shop.
The special DVD, the Wonder of Advertising, is now available in our on-line shop for £7.50 in our on-line shop. A fully illustrated 194 page history of Woolworths, or a selection of professionally authored DVDs in our on-line shop